Elephantiasis Is Not Just “Swollen Legs”: The Disease That Can Affect the Genitals Too Author: Rodgers Mangwela There are some medical images that stop you in your tracks. A person walking with an enormous swelling around the lower body can immediately raise questions that are difficult to ignore: How did this happen? Can a mosquito really cause something like this? And is there treatment? One of the conditions that can produce dramatic swelling of the limbs and genital region is lymphatic filariasis , commonly known as elephantiasis. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by microscopic parasitic worms transmitted through mosquito bites. Although many people associate elephantiasis with severely enlarged legs, the disease can also affect the genitals, breasts and other parts of the body . That distinction matters because an image showing severe scrotal enlargement should not automatically be labelled elephantiasis. Several medical conditions can produce major...