India’s Expanding Cash Transfer Revolution: Why the Next Phase Must Be Cheaper, Smarter and More Targeted
India’s Expanding Cash Transfer Revolution: Why the Next Phase Must Be Cheaper, Smarter and More Targeted As billions flow directly into bank accounts, economists and policymakers argue that India’s welfare success story now faces a crucial test: delivering aid more efficiently while reducing waste and improving outcomes. For millions of Indians, a government payment arriving in a bank account can mean the difference between sending a child to school, buying medicine or skipping meals. In remote villages, crowded urban settlements and drought-prone farming communities, direct cash transfers have become one of the most visible symbols of India's digital transformation. What once required long journeys to government offices, stacks of paperwork and the intervention of local officials can now be completed with a mobile phone notification and a biometric authentication. It is a remarkable shift that has helped transform welfare delivery across the world's most populous nation...