South Africa's Anti-Immigrant Vigilantism: A Nation Grappling With Fear, Frustration and the Rule of Law The image is both striking and unsettling. Groups of men carrying traditional whips, spears and clubs march through South African communities, demanding that foreign nationals leave immediately. Some inspect homes and businesses. Others accuse migrants of stealing jobs, committing crimes or overwhelming public services. Families flee, shops close, and entire neighborhoods descend into fear. While anti-immigrant violence is not new to South Africa, the latest wave of organized vigilantism represents an alarming escalation. What makes the situation particularly concerning is not simply the violence itself, but the growing perception that ordinary citizens have begun enforcing their own version of immigration policy while the state struggles to maintain authority. The developments raise profound questions about governance, economic hardship, public confidence in institutions...